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Vietnam vet Frank Wagner protesting war in Iraq
for umpteenth year (photo/Jan Barry) |
Sorry, Bob Dylan, but
the times are not a-changing very much. With the US military still engaged in
wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere in a seemingly endless war on “radical
Islamic terrorism,” consider where we were in world affairs back in the days of
the previous Republican regime in Washington. Here’s the dilemma for
progressives that I outlined in a talk at the Unitarian
Church of Montclair, NJ on October 24, 2004.
Remember the famous military recruiting poster where Uncle Sam sternly points
his finger and says “I want you!” Imagine a new updated version in which Uncle
Sam says “I want you…to be a peacemaker!”
Wouldn’t that be something. Well, I’m not Uncle Sam—but I am here to ask you to
join a life-and-death campaign, to reach out across the battle lines, here at
home and overseas, and be a peacemaker. On this beautiful Sunday morning,
America is at war, as our national leaders repeatedly remind us. Peacemaking
has practically disappeared from the national radar screen and our television
screens. Yes, our religious traditions proclaim “blessed are the peacemakers.”
But our radio and television talk show hosts, who set the tone for national
discourse, dismiss peace talk as unpatriotic, wishy-washy liberal folly. Calls
to get tougher militarily have risen to such a pitch that the leading candidates
for leading this country sound like rival boot camp drill instructors
War is in the saddle and riding relentlessly with the other three horsemen of
apocalypse. Whatever the outcome of our presidential election, the war in Iraq
will still be booming the next day. War between Israelis and Palestinians will
still be exploding. Russians and Chechens will still be killing each other.
Pakistan and India will still be rattling nuclear weapons at each other. Civil
wars in Africa will still be destroying entire societies.
And here at home, there is a virtual civil war between patriots who support the
war in Iraq and patriots who oppose the war in Iraq. Furious battles have
erupted between veterans refighting the Vietnam war. One of the most startling
scenes last week was a wire service photo of a burly man in Pennsylvania
grabbing another burly man by the throat. “Both men Vietnam veterans seem to
symbolize a nation bitterly divided over war,” the photo caption read. It’s a
tough time to be a peacemaker.
When was it ever a good time? Twenty years ago, when this church was dedicated
as a peace site, the United States and the Soviet Union were locked in a Cold
War death-grip. Each side had thousands of nuclear missiles aimed at each
other’s cities, ready to be launched at a moment’s notice. There were simmering
tensions over a Soviet jet shooting down a Korean airliner whose casualty list
included a US congressman, over US moves to put a new generation of nuclear
missiles in Europe aimed at Moscow, over rumors and reports of spies amidst us
and plots against us, over our president calling the Soviet Union the evil
empire. We lived each day minutes away from potential doomsday.
This church, with other institutions in Montclair, played an historic role in
helping to change that. Some of you may remember the Soviet visitors who spoke
at a public meeting here in Fletcher Hall in 1987. Outside on Church Street
there was a picket line of angry anticommunists, who shouted that talking with
the enemy was traitorous. Where is the John Birch Society these days, any way?
The citizen diplomacy campaign that arose in communities across America and the
Soviet Union successfully defused the emotional landmines of the Cold War.
How’d they do that? By reaching out to people here to work together to reach
out to people over there to work together to prevent nuclear war. In Montclair,
peace sites were dedicated at the Religious Society of Friends, the YWCA,
Glenfield Middle School, the New Jersey SANE (now Peace Action) headquarters, and
at this church as symbolic and practical centers for instituting nonviolent
conflict resolution. Hundreds of peace sites were dedicated across the United
States and in other countries, hosting an astonishing array of activities.
Most effectively, Montclair’s peace sites helped launch a US-USSR Bridges for
Peace citizen exchange project that sent a town council member, BJ Ricker, and
me, representing the Essex County Office on Peace, in a New Jersey delegation
to the Soviet Union in September 1986. The exchange visit in March 1987 by
Soviet citizens, who were hosted by community groups from Bergen County to Cape
May, sparked an amazing transformation in attitudes, which led to more
exchanges. Montclair gained a sister city in Russia, Cherepovets. So many personal
friendships and professional relationships grew from those citizen exchanges
that we could fill this hall if there were a reunion.
So many exchange visits sprang up in so many communities between American and
Soviet citizens—students, teachers, lawyers, doctors, war veterans, artists,
athletes, religious groups, women’s groups, business groups, it literally
thawed the Cold War era. The US State Department called the work done by the
citizens’ campaign “track II diplomacy.” The head of the US Information Agency
personally thanked leaders of that citizen diplomacy campaign for opening the
door for President Reagan and Soviet leader Gorbachev to meet in Moscow in 1988
and officially end the hostilities that had divided the world into warring
camps for most of my life.
Counter-Productive
Campaign
Now we are facing another division of the world, into us vs. Islamic
terrorists, a virtually holy war that Pentagon officials have predicted might
last 30 years. One of our military leaders during the Cold War, General Wesley
Clark, the former NATO commander, argues that we indeed need to prepare for a
long engagement, but he maintains that our government is waging a
counter-productive, ill-conceived campaign in Iraq based on a distorted view of
the causes of the demise of the Soviet Union.
“This dream of engineering events in the Middle East to follow those of the
Soviet Union has led to an almost unprecedented geostrategic blunder,” General
Clark wrote in a recent article in Washington Monthly. “One crucial reason
things went wrong, I believe, is that the neoconservatives misunderstood how
and why the Soviet Union fell and what the West did to contribute to that fall.
They radically overestimated the role of military assertiveness while
underestimating the value of other, subtler measures. … The truth is this: It
took four decades of patient engagement to bring down the Iron Curtain, and 10
years of deft diplomacy to turn chaotic, post-Soviet states into stable,
pro-Western democracies. To achieve the same in the Middle East will require
similar engagement, patience, and luck.”
Among the diplomatic actions General Clark is calling for are “broader, deeper
relationships with Muslim countries through student and cultural exchange
programs and organizational business development.” General Clark, meet Hassan
Fahmy, a borough councilman in Prospect Park in Passaic County. Since 9/11,
Fahmy, who grew up in Egypt, has been working to develop sister city ties
between communities in New Jersey and the Middle East. In a recent letter to
the editor in the Herald News, Fahmy wrote: “Let us respect each other as human
beings. God created us not to kill each other, but to love and to cherish and
to help each other in this disadvantaged world. Tolerance cries out to be
heard.”
Here, I believe, is the solution to the vicious cycles of violence convulsing
the Middle East that have spilled into America: teaching and sharing tolerance
of people with different faiths and ways of life. One way to bolster tolerance
is to bring disputing parties to live for awhile in New Jersey. We have people
from all over the world living side by side in this state. We have a vibrant
history of outreach to other parts of the world via student exchanges, cultural
exchanges, and international business relationships. And, for good measure,
this is where peace sites grew from an idea proposed by a concerned citizen,
Lou Kousin of Cranford, into an international network of community centers for
fostering peaceful solutions.
So consider the state of the world today and what you would like to leave as a
legacy. With war being waged in our name, with the spiral of violence growing
more horrendous with each tit-for-tat military maneuver, what better time than
now to be a peacemaker.